Life, Serbian cookery, good things to eat, heirloom recipes, low-carb, whole-foods living and watching my little boy grow up.
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Monday, May 22, 2017
Sunday, January 10, 2016
Gluten Free Serbian Kolac
The big discovery was including whey protein. I found a couple of sites, including Gluten-Free on a Shoestring, that recommended whey protein isolate, which is really pricey. Instead, I ordered a container of my favorite whey concentrate brand, Jarrow unflavored whey protein. It has a little more non-protein content than whey protein isolate, but it still magically transformed my loaves into something much, much more like regular wheat bread. The crust, crumb, and rise are all better. The stretchy, tough characteristic of wheat gluten is the missing link that whey protein provides.
Another innovation here is the use of corn flour. Corn flour is absolutely not traditional in any holiday kolach recipe I can imagine. But in this recipe, it adds a robust quality to the flavor and texture of this brioche-like bread that was otherwise missing from these rice-flour based loaves.
This recipe is for the mini-loaf that I made. I image that you can multiply it as desired for a bigger round of kolac (kolach) as you desire. However, I haven't tried it. If you do, please let me know your results.
I used Namaste brand all-purpose gluten-free flour mix. I have no idea if this recipe will work with other mixes. I haven't done much gluten-free baking.
I can vouch for the success of the metric weight measures. I provide here cup equivalents of the measures, but such equivalents are notoriously unreliable, so I can't vouch for them.
From Gluten-Free on a Shoestring's book Gluten-Free on a Shoestring Bakes Bread, I also learned that it's safe to heat your yeast-liquid solution much higher than everyone else tells you. Nicole, the author/blogger at that site, reports that the thermal death of yeast occurs at 140º F. Warming milk or water closer to this temperature is far more effective than the tepid 100º to 110º F that is recommended practically everywhere else.
If you use salted butter, use less salt.
Note that you want corn flour and not corn meal.
1/2 cup whole milk, warmed to 120º F to 135º F
1/2 tsp. active dry yeast
1 Tbs. sugar
1 egg, separated
1 Tbs. unsalted butter, room temperature, plus more for greasing the pan
2 g (1/4 tsp.) salt
80 g (1/2 cup + 2 Tbs.) Namaste brand all-purpose gluten-free baking mix
15 g ((1/4 cup + 1 tsp.) Jarrow unflavored whey concentrate
20 g (3 Tbs.) Bob's Red Mill gluten-free corn flour
Sprinkle the yeast over the surface of the warm milk. Add the sugar. Stir together until completely dissolved. Place the mixture someplace warm for about 15 minutes for the yeast to activate. I turn on my oven to its lowest temperature and place the mixture inside. I turn off the oven when it reaches temperature, and let the inner warmth just coast.
Stir together the gluten-free baking mix, whey powder, corn flour and salt.
Add the dry mix to the yeast-sugar-milk mix.
Add the egg yolk and stir the mixture vigorously. You'll have a silky, stretchy, soft mass.
Reserve a teaspoon or so of the egg white for brushing the top of the loaf later. Place it in a teacup or similar vessel.
Beat the egg white until it forms stiff peaks. Do not overbeat, or it will break down into liquid and won't form bubbles anymore. Stir the beaten white into the dough. You'll have a softer, still silky and stretchy mass.
Grease a small loaf pan. Mine is a stoneware pan with a capacity of 1 1/2 cups.
Pour the batter into the pan. Let rise an hour or so in a warm location. I use the inside of the oven, set to 150º F and turned off to coast at warmth, as before.
When the bread is nicely risen, remove it from the oven (if it's in there) and turn the oven to 400º F.
Brush the top of the dough all over with the reserved egg white. This will bake into a beautiful gloss.
Make an aluminum foil tent for the bread pan that leaves lots of room for it to rise more. You want to protect the top from over-browning, create a little steam chamber for nice baking, and also be sure that the rising dough doesn't stick to the inside of the foil. Cover the pan with the tent.
Place the loaf pan in the 400º F oven. Immediately turn the temperature down to 350º F.
Bake 1 hour. Remove and check with a toothpick. When it's done, it'll make a hollow sound when you thump it, and a toothpick will come out mostly clean but with a few moist crumbs clinging to it.
Remove from the pan and cool on a rack.
Slice and enjoy! Prijatno!
Tuesday, August 2, 2011
Who can talk?
"What about fish?" I asked.
"Oh," he answered sternly. "Fish are animals. So I didn't have to say that."
"What about birds? They're animals, I guess," I said, thinking I'd be chastised again for even mentioning them.
"Birds? They can still sing. And whales sing low."
"Yes, that's true."
"Killer whales are evil whales," he added.
A few moments later: "Sometimes aliens come to earth. And dinosaurs" -- he raised his arms above his head -- "They're these gigankik animals."
"Do they talk?"
"Mm-mm,"he responded in the negative.
"What about aliens?"
"Yes. They're animals from out of space. But they can talk. They talk like they're broken. They talk like breakdancers. There are lots of different aliens. Aliens can be good or evil. Aliens can have a plasma gun, only. An alien's favorite rocket ship is a flying saucer. Aliens can be brave."
"When they talk, what do they say?"
"I don't know. Aliens are only in out of space."
Thursday, March 10, 2011
Thursday, March 3, 2011
War on Wisconsin
The caption along the bottom of the screen read "War on Wisconsin," with an outline of the map of the state.
"War on Wisconsin," Ulysses read. "War on Wisconsin! Hey! That says 'War on Wisconsin!'"
We haven't been talking to him about what's going on with the protests, the attack on teachers' jobs, the attack on unions, the protests at the Capitol and throughout the state. When school was out for a week due to the teach-outs, he decided it was another "Winter break."
Now he looked at the screen, concerned.
"War on Wisconsin," he repeated. "The good guys gotta save Wisconsin."
"That's right," we said.
"They've gotta fight to save the Capitol!"
Maybe I should take him down to the demonstrations after all. I think he would understand better than I thought.
Sunday, February 27, 2011
Wisconsin demonstration to protect workers' rights
Please click on the picture above for a better view of the photos and videos in this slideshow, and to read the full captions.
Estimates are 100,000 outdoors and another 4000 inside the Capitol building.
It was a strange combination: such a peaceful environment, yet so much anger being expressed. Good feelings, yet with an intensely somber, sober purpose.
The newly elected governor of the state has set to the task of dismantling the middle class in Wisconsin. The tactic is to pit people against one another. Divide and conquer. Yet a broad range of people come together in this common purpose.
Wednesday, January 5, 2011
A Short Story
"Once upon a time, the kid was already asleep in the mom's arms. The end."
He paused.
"That's a short story."
Saturday, December 11, 2010
Saturday, October 16, 2010
Ulysses' Nutrition Facts
U: Nutrition is eating good food. Like vegetables. That's nutrition. Good guys like to eat good food.
V: So what do bad guys eat?
U: Oh! Bad guys don't want good people to eat good food.
V: What do they want them to eat?
U: Bad guys just want everyone to eat fructose.
Wednesday, October 13, 2010
Ulysses' Science Facts: The octopus
U: Do you know what an octopus is? An octopus is an animal with a whole lot of legs. Lots and lots of legs.
V: How many?
U: Oh! Thousands and thousands of legs.
V: I thought they just had eight.
U: Eight? No! They have a lot more than that.
Thousands. Do you know what an octopus eats?
V: What?
U: An octopus eats birds. And do you know why an octopus eats birds?
V: Why?
U: Because they're soooo delicious! It goes up into the air and gets the bird and eats it.
V: Do octopuses fly?
U: Octopuses? Of course not.
Related articles
- Thinking Like An Octopus (pbs.org)
- Motherhood a killer for octopus that laid eggs at Sidney aquarium (theprovince.com)
- Octopus Cake (dashpunk.com)
- How do we test how smart an octopus is? (greenanswers.com)
Sunday, October 3, 2010
String Theory and Theology
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Sunday, September 19, 2010
Enough, already!
(Sternly) I said that’s enough.
(Hands on hips) I’ve had just about enough.
(Nonchalantly) Well! That’s enough of that!
“Enough”: I thought that was a good thing.
In fact, I’ve heard it said that you can’t have too much of a good thing.
It should follow, logically, that “enough” can’t ever be a bad thing.
So how much is enough? Is “enough” a “how much”? Is it an amount at all?
Or is it a state of mind?
I know I don’t make enough money. I think. But what does that mean?
I have enough to eat. I have a place to live. Heat in the winter. Clean water. Shoes. I have a little boy. And that means I have enough to worry about. But I’ve never worried that maybe he might starve.
But I don’t have enough to buy a house. Or visit Spain. Or even my own hometown.
So naturally it seems to me that I’d be happier if had more. It’s like, I have enough. But I don’t have enough.
But enough still is better than not enough. That’s simple enough.
Or is it?
Conveniently for me.
Ellison gives his take of the miracle of the loaves and the fishes:
[The disciples] looked at each other, and they looked at him and said, that’s not enough to feed all of these people. It’s not enough. They’ve got to go home. We can’t help them out…
Then Ellison suggests some ideas for what might have actually happened. He says he doesn’t know, but he seems to favor this one:
[M]aybe what happened is that the disciples’ perception of scarcity was misinformed and actually there was more than they understood there to be. Maybe there was abundance. Maybe there was radical abundance, though they saw scarcity.
Like the villiagers in the telling of “Stone Soup” we just heard, Ellison thinks maybe the disciples were looking at something that was actually enough, but their fear, their scarcity consciousness made them see it as not enough.
He goes on to make his larger point:
There’s enough. Right? But you know what? There may not be enough if we continue to spend more than any other nation on the military. …
There may not be enough if there’s greed, if there’s hoarding. There may not be enough if we take the bountiful oceans that we’ve been blessed with and we pollute them with fossil fuels that spill into our oceans. …
You know there may not be enough if we squander and waste what we have. There may not be enough if we devote all of our resources to war-making and killing and destruction. But there is enough, brothers and sisters, if we will embrace love….
Ellison’s assumption here is that “enough” is a good thing. We need to realize that we have enough, we have plenty, and not squander it and destroy it, because then we would have “not enough,” and “not enough” is a bad thing. That’s the assumption this reasoning is based on. That “enough” is a good thing.
But I wonder. Whether having enough might actually be the problem. A problem that it is very, very difficult for the human animal to overcome.
It seems that whenever, wherever there’s not quite enough, people figure out how to share. How to get by. How to get along. But wherever there’s plenty – wherever there’s enough – there’s poverty. It’s a tragic paradox, but it tracks around the globe and through history.
For instance, wherever grain is cultivated – the Fertile Crescent, China, Mesoamerica, South America, the places where food production was independently developed – chieftains arise, and then kings. Right away, society splits into strata. Hierarchies.
Why? Why kings and grain? Why does grain mean kings?
It’s food that lasts long enough to store. It’s food that you can grow enough of to store. Stored in places. Places that can be controlled.
Now, right away, there are people with more, and people with less.
There’s so much food that not everyone has to spend their days hunting it and gathering it. Now some people can devote themselves to other things: and now there can be artisans. Stonemasons. Smiths. Scribes. Priests. Soldiers.
Soldiers who can go out and get more territory to grow more food, and bring back slaves from those places. Slaves that can do the menial tasks that by now there’s technology to do. Like, slaves can build temples to communicate the message about following the king and listening to the priests to fulfill your role in producing the food – and by now all the other technologies – that make the society run that controls the flow and distribution of food. And all the other stuff. Stuff that you now need to live in that society.
In this book, Diamond describes the Polynesian Islands, thouands of islands in the Pacific, with all different climates and conditions – how the toughest islands to live on were the most egalitarian, with sophisticated systems for conflict resolution.
In the subarctic Chatham Islands, for instance, the soil wasn’t rich enough for farming, so the Polynesian settlers had to revert to hunting and gathering. There was never quite enough for the population to grow, so they learned to keep one another going. They couldn’t kill each other; there weren’t enough people to spare. They had to learn to get along.
While in Hawaii, the soil was rich enough and there were enough inland streams for irrigation and the sun was warm enough to grow plenty of crops. There was building stone for sturdy dwellings and aquaculture to farm enough fish for plenty of protein. A tropical island paradise, right? Enough of everything! Plenty!
But here was despotism. Empire. Incessant and ferocious war. All this plenty was only for the kings and the ruling classes and the priests. Rations and bloodshed for everybody else.
In America’s Great Depression, when so many people didn’t have enough, in reality there was plenty. Plenty of wheat. Plenty of coal. Plenty of money! And you can’t have too much of a good thing, right? Unless it’s not where it needs to be.
And it seems that when we humans have enough, or more than enough, somebody gets control of it, and those people just won’t let it go, voluntarily.
I guess because they feel like if they do, they just won’t have enough.
Which brings us back to “enough” being a state of mind.
Today our corporate executives with multimillion dollar golden parachutes clearly don’t feel that a few hundred thousand dollars a year is enough. They need their income in the millions. But for them to have that, everybody else needs to have less. Less pay, less insurance, less time off. All those ridiculous expenses, those unreasonable perks, that are forcing them to place jobs overseas where people are happy – desperate! – to see them come, because they don’t demand so much. People who have a lower expectation of “enough.”
What does it all mean? What does it all add up to?
I would go on.
(Looks at watch) But I don’t have enough time.
Thank you.
Wednesday, June 30, 2010
Working hard at EVP
Sigurd and I ran into one another at EVP coffeehouse. I had gone there to get some work done while Ulysses was at his enrichment summer classes at nearby Hamilton Middle School, Nico's alma mater. Sigurd had gone to get some math work done in peace and quiet away from home the last chance he had before getting ready to travel with the family this weekend to The Netherlands and Spain for the summer.
As you can see from this picture, we both got lots of work done and did not let chatting and catching up become a distraction.
Thursday, May 13, 2010
A light snack
"Ulysses, what are you doing!" Donald cried. "Why are you eating a flashlight?"
"I wanted a light snack!" came the reply.
Donald stopped short, then looked at me suspiciously. "Did you teach him that?"
I nodded, beaming. (Hey! I was beaming! Get it?)
Donald paused, and shook his head. "I'm calling Social Services."
Wednesday, April 28, 2010
Forward!
Ulysses looked over my shoulder at the progress bar of the Carbonite backup I've been running for the past week.
"See? I'm backing up my computer. That's how far I've gotten. I have all this way to go."
"You're backing up?" he said, sounding alarmed.
"That's right."
"No! Don't back up! Never back up. Always go forward!"
.
Wednesday, March 17, 2010
Plus, it's the only one with avocados
"Earth is my favorite planet," Ulysses announced.
"What do you like about best about it?" I asked.
I try not to ask why anyone likes what they like. I try instead to invite them to tell me about what they like.
Years ago, in California, I learned that asking "Why do you like x?" can put people on the defensive and shut them down. "Why do you like avocado ice cream?" is really sort of aggressive -- it puts a person in the position of defending the fact that they like what they like. Hence responses along the lines of, "Because I do."
Instead of asking "why," then, we might ask "what." "What do you like best about avocado ice cream?" is more likely to help a person feel more comfortable about sharing. And it's more likely to trigger specifics to come to mind.
In my own thought experiment as I write this, my internal response to "Why do you like avocado ice cream?" was "I just like it. It's good." And I felt a little silly for liking avocado ice cream as I thought it. When I asked myself "What do you like about avocado ice cream?" my answer came as "It's rich and creamy and tasty."
Then I asked myself "What do you like best about avocado ice cream?" Interestingly, this question had the most comfortable feel of all. Somehow it triggered the most specific details immediately. I thought, "Such a pretty shade of deep green. Such a velvety mouthfeel. Such a luscious, silky, aroma. Such a delicate flavor." I could see and feel the scoop digging into the tub. Also I like it that the flavor of avocado goes so nicely with sweet. I never would have thought it!
Back to Earth.
Ulysses answered, without hesitation, "It has green grass and blue water."
.
Tuesday, February 16, 2010
Star Wars AT-AT Walker birthday cake
For weeks, Ulysses has been describing the cake he wanted for his sixth birthday party: a "Giant Robot Cake." All good Star Wars geeks will recognize this as an AT-AT Walker as seen in the Battle of Hoth, in the early scenes of The Empire Strikes Back.
The luscious cake interior. I assure you, no mixes were involved. Everything is completely from scratch.
I have to run to U's kindergarten party now to deliver 24 Storm Trooper cupcakes. I promise more details in this very post ASAP!
Monday, February 8, 2010
Never to eat dirt again
We got a new vacuum cleaner. I never thought I'd want to look at dirt, but it seems the clear-canister models with "cyclone" action are the future. Target had only a few bagged models. We could see the writing on the retail display wall: vac bags are are going the way of the floppy disk. Heck if I'm going to fingernail-cling to the past when it comes to least-favorite-chore appliances. Make way for the future!
Donald left our 20th-century green Dirt Devil out for Ulysses to see when he got home from school. Why not just throw it out? U might be sad. You never know where the sentimental attachments lie. We might need to engineer a transition. It's better to be safe when it comes to the emotions of a 5-year-old.
"A new vacuum cleaner!" he said at the sight of the bright yellow machine, compact and serene on the newly crumb-free living room carpet. "It's soooo cute!" I noticed he wasn't calling it a "mess robot," and marked, with an inner sigh, the demise of another little-kidism. "This one is for me!" he went on. "This is my vacuum cleaner!"
He spotted the old green one, which suddenly appeared hulking and clumsy next to the sporty new Eureka, with its ring handle and gleaming dilithium dirt chamber. "Now we have two vacuum cleaners," he said.
"That one's broken," said Donald carefully.
"We're throwing that one out," I said.
Ulysses regarded it. "It got old," he pronounced. "Poor old vacuum cleaner. It'll never eat dirt again."
Monday, February 1, 2010
Cellular Peptide Cake -- with Mint Frosting
Data: "What kind of cake is that?"
Worf: "It is a cellular peptide cake. With mmmint frosting."
This exchange takes place in Act 1 of Phantasms (Star Trek: The Next Generation, Season 7). Data has discovered that, although he's an android, he can dream. In Phantasms he discovers how disturbing dreams can be, when he wanders into Ten-Forward and finds Counselor Troi as a giant cake with a slice taken out of her, no less.
No worries, Troi assures Data in the closing scene: "Sometimes a cake is just a cake." She presents him with a cake in the shape of Data.
Ethan Phillips's, in The Star Trek Cookbook, provides a sponge cake recipe for you to make your own cellular peptide cake. However, his is made with 10, count 'em, 10 yolks. No whites. First of all, this will yield a deep yellow cake with a relatively dense crumb, not like the ethereally pale and loosely bubbled cake Mr. Worf is forking in. Second: 10 yolks! Not when I'm paying four bucks a dozen for fantastic, farm-direct, organic eggs. And what am I going to do with 10 whites, eat egg white omelettes? Make angel food cakes? Say, what is it about angel food cake that gives it that bone-white paleness and exceedingly open crumb? Hmm, could it be ... egg whites?The sponge cake found in Mark Bittman's sweeping How to Cook Everything is made with an equal measure of yolks and whites. It gave me just the right spongey consistency. Because I made a half recipe, using small 6" cake pans, and because the Keene Organic's eggs are so big, I only needed to use two. (I weighed them out to find two Keene eggs that equalled three standard large ones.) A very simple recipe. Basically, beat yolks and whites separately with a little sugar, fold them together and stir in flour and a pinch of salt. It was really delicious, not least because those eggs are SO good. "You made this with a sponge!" Ulysses proclaimed.
The Star Trek Cookbook's frosting is chocolate mint, which makes no sense to me at all, because the only color you can make it after adding cocoa powder is going to be -- brown. Besides, did you hear Mr. Worf say, "Chocolate mint frosting?" Of course not. I got mine Starfleet-uniform blue by using Wilton's Sky Blue color and adding just enough No-Taste Red to shift the hue just right. I used my favorite buttercream recipe, which is from the C&H powdered sugar bag (1 pound sugar, 2/3 stick of butter, 1/4 cup milk, 1/8 teaspoon salt), plus a little cream and glycerin to get it really creamy and really smooth. Plus about 3/4 teaspoon mint extract which in retrospect was probably three tmes more than was needed.
I traced the insignia from the Star Fleet Technical Manual. Don't you have one?
I used the tracing paper stencil to outline with black royal icing, and then filled white buttercream using a star tip, appropriately enough. I sprinkled gold and silver shimmer dust, also by Wilton. over the white. Sparkly!
Purists will note that the angular bar behind the insignia is closer to the design of a comm badge circa 2370, as in the STNG movies, while Counselor Troi wore a badge with an oval shape behind the arrowhead at the time of Phantasms, which takes place in the 2360s. So sue me.
Sunday, January 31, 2010
Your brain on dreams
The Disney Channel's perky PSA showed an assortment of animals and people deep in slumber. The energetic voiceover: "Sleep is how your body rests!" followed by an exhortation to get proper rest.
I was folding clothes nearby when this caught my attention. "Hm," I thought out loud, "I would have said, 'Sleep is how your brain rests.'" I was about to go on that it's perfectly possible to lie down and rest your body without being asleep; that the change in brain state is what makes the difference between sleep and wakefulness.
"No!" said Ulysses, forcefully. "Sleep is how your body rests."
"Sleep is how your brain rests," I repeated, "because your brain waves..."
Ulysses cut me off. "Sleep is how your body rests."
"Sleep is how your brain rests," I said, unhelpfully.
"Sleep is how your body rests."
"Sleep is how your brain rests."
"Sleep is how your body rests."
"OK, OK, whatever," I said.
* * *
At bedtime, I tucked Ulysses in and said, "Now it's sleep time. Shut your eyes and go to sleep."
"Sleep is how your body rests," he reminded me.
"Sleep is how your brain rests," I said.
"No! Your brain has to stay awake."
"Why do you say that?" I asked.
"Your brain has to stay awake, so it can dream."
He kinda had me there.
